Dubai Tax and Property

Dubai Rental Yield Calculator

Four professional tools — net yield analyser, short vs long-term rental comparison, Dubai area benchmark data, and a RERA-compliant rent increase checker. Built for Dubai landlords and investors.

Indicative estimates only. Based on prevailing Dubai rental market data. Not financial or legal advice. Consult a RERA-registered agent for personalised guidance.

Approximate display-only rates. All calculations performed internally in AED. Non-AED values are indicative only.

Examples:
Property & Purchase Details
AED
Rental Income
AED
Annual gross: AED 84,000
Showing monthly rent input
5%
Annual Operating Costs
7.0%
% of effective rent collected
AED
0.15%
% of property value p.a.
0.6%
% of property value p.a.
Mortgage Overlay (Optional)
Please enter a valid property value and monthly rent.
Net Rental Yield
Gross Yield
Annual Net Income
Net Monthly Income
Total Annual Expenses
Expense Ratio
Income vs Expenses Breakdown
Net Income
Vacancy Loss
Mgmt Fee
Service Charge
Insurance & Maint.
Expense Distribution
Detailed Yield Breakdown
Gross Annual Rent
  Less: Vacancy Loss
Effective Rent Collected
  Less: Management Fee
  Less: Service Charge
  Less: Insurance
  Less: Maintenance
Annual Net Income
Gross Yield
Net Yield
✓ Copied!

Indicative estimates only. Service charge, management fee, and maintenance figures are approximations based on Dubai market norms and vary significantly by building, RERA classification, and landlord arrangements. This is not financial or investment advice.

Examples:
Property Details
AED
AED
Paid by landlord regardless of rental type
AED
Long-Term Annual Lease
AED
5%
6.0%
AED
Short-Term / Holiday Home (Airbnb / Bookings)
AED
72%
263 booked nights/year
14.0%
22%
AED
4 nights
AED
AED
Please enter valid property value and rental figures.
Long-Term Lease
Net Yield
Gross Annual Rent
Vacancy Loss
Management Fee
Service Charge
Insurance & Maintenance
Net Annual Income
Short-Term / Holiday
Net Yield
Gross Revenue
Platform Commission
Holiday Mgmt Fee
Cleaning Costs
DTCM Permit & Insurance
Service Charge & Maint.
Net Annual Income
Annual Income Comparison
Long-Term
Short-Term
✓ Copied!

Holiday home figures are estimates based on typical Dubai market conditions. Actual results depend on location, quality of listing, seasonality, platform mix, and management skill. DTCM permit fees are indicative — verify current fees at dtcm.gov.ae.

Filter: Sort by:
Compare Your Property — Enter Details to See Your Ranking
AED
AED
Community / Area Type Net Yield Range Typical Monthly Rent Typical Price / sqft Rating

Benchmark data is indicative, based on publicly available DLD transaction and RERA rental index data (2024–2025). Actual yields depend on specific building, floor, view, and market conditions at the time of letting. Gross yield = annual rent / purchase price. Net yield accounts for typical service charge, management fees, and 5% vacancy.

Dubai Law No. 26 of 2007 (as amended) governs rental increases. A landlord can only increase rent if the current rent is below the RERA Rental Index for the area. The maximum permissible increase is determined by a regulated matrix. This calculator applies that matrix.
Examples:
Current Lease Details
AED
AED
Annual rent for comparable property per RERA index
Please enter valid rent figures (market rate must be greater than 0).
Maximum Permissible Rent Increase
Max New Rent
Current Rent
RERA Market Rate
% Below Market
Max Increase (AED)
RERA Rent Increase Matrix — Your Position Highlighted
Within 10% of market No increase permitted 0%
11% – 20% below market Up to 5% increase allowed 5%
21% – 30% below market Up to 10% increase allowed 10%
31% – 40% below market Up to 15% increase allowed 15%
More than 40% below market Up to 20% increase allowed 20%
Increase Calculation
Current Annual Rent
RERA Market Rate
Difference
% Below RERA Index
Applicable RERA Band
Maximum Permitted Increase %
Maximum New Rent
Maximum Increase Amount
Monthly Rent Impact
✓ Copied!

This calculator applies Dubai Law No. 26 of 2007 (as amended by Law No. 33 of 2008) and Resolution No. 43 of 2013 regarding the RERA Rental Increase Index. It is a guide only and does not constitute legal advice. Landlords must serve proper 90-day written notice and refer to the current RERA Rental Index at rera.gov.ae for their specific area and unit type. Disputes may be referred to the Rental Disputes Centre (RDC).

How to Use This Calculator
Step-by-step guide for each of the four tabs
1
Select Display Currency and Property Type
Choose your preferred display currency — AED, USD, INR, GBP, or EUR — to see results in the currency most meaningful to you. Then select your property type: Studio, 1-Bed, 2-Bed, 3-Bed Apartment, Townhouse, or Villa. Property type matters because the "Auto Service Charge" button uses it to suggest a realistic default service charge per sqft. All calculations are done in AED internally and converted at live-ish rates.
2
Enter Property Price and Rent
Enter the total purchase price of the property in AED (including any agreed purchase price — excluding transaction costs which are handled separately). Then enter your rent — you can toggle between Monthly and Annual input. Monthly is the default; the annual display updates live as you type. Use the gross rent figure here, before any expenses — the deductions are entered separately below.
3
Enter Annual Service Charge and Adjust the Four Expense Sliders
Enter the annual service charge in AED — this is on your RERA service charge statement. If unknown, click "Auto" to populate a typical rate for the property type. Then use the four sliders to set: Vacancy % (typical: 5–8% for well-located apartments), Management % (5–10% if using a letting agent), Insurance % (typically 0.10–0.20% of property value per year), and Maintenance % (typically 0.5–1.0% per year for apartments, 1.0–1.5% for villas).
4
Optionally Enable the Mortgage / Financing Section
If you are buying with a mortgage, toggle "Yes — financed purchase" to unlock the financing panel. Enter your loan amount (AED), annual interest rate, and loan term in years. The calculator computes your monthly mortgage payment and the resulting annual cash flow (net income minus mortgage payments). If cash flow is positive, it also shows your Cash-on-Cash (CoC) return — the actual yield on cash invested rather than total property value.
5
Read the Result: Net Yield, Gross Yield, Income Breakdown, and Smart Suggestions
The result hero shows your net yield % colour-coded by quality: green (≥8% — Excellent), gold (6–8% — Good), neutral (4–6% — Fair), red (<4% — Below Average). Below it: gross yield, annual net income, a full expense waterfall chart, and donut chart of the expense split. Smart suggestion cards highlight ways to improve yield — reducing management costs, minimising vacancy, or reviewing service charges. Use Copy or PDF to save results for your records or share with a financial adviser.
💡 Net yield is what matters: Gross yield (annual rent ÷ price) is the headline figure used in marketing, but it ignores all the real costs of ownership. Service charges, management fees, and vacancy can consume 25–40% of gross rent. Always compare properties on net yield. A 9% gross yield property with AED 30,000 service charges and high vacancy may deliver a lower net yield than an 8% gross yield property with AED 10,000 service charges.
1
Enter Property Value, Service Charge, and Maintenance
Start with the three shared costs that apply regardless of rental strategy: property value in AED, annual service charge (same for both strategies — charged to the owner by the developer), and annual maintenance budget (repairs, fixtures — also the same for both). These are entered once and applied to both sides of the comparison.
2
Complete the Long-Term Rental Section
Enter the annual long-term rent in AED (this is the Ejari-registered annual contract rent). Then adjust: Vacancy % (the gap between tenancies — 5–8% is realistic for well-managed apartments), Management % (your letting agent's fee if applicable — 5–10% of rent), and Annual Insurance (building insurance, typically AED 2,000–5,000/year for apartments). These inputs calculate the net long-term annual income shown on the left side of the comparison card.
3
Complete the Short-Term Rental Section
Enter your short-term rental (STR) inputs: Average Daily Rate (ADR) in AED — your typical nightly Airbnb or Booking.com rate. Occupancy % — what percentage of nights are booked (50–80% is typical by area and season). Platform fee % (Airbnb takes 14–16%, Booking.com 15–18% depending on agreement). Management % — STR managers typically charge 20–25% of revenue. Cleaning cost per stay in AED. Average stay length in nights. Annual insurance (STR needs higher cover — AED 3,000–6,000). DTCM holiday home permit (AED 1,520/year).
4
Compare the Two Side-by-Side Cards
The result shows two income waterfall cards side by side — Long-Term on the left and Short-Term on the right — with the winner highlighted in a gold border. Each card shows: gross income, each cost line deducted in sequence, and the final net annual income. A net income comparison bar makes the difference visual at a glance. The yield % for each strategy is shown at the top of each card.
5
Read the planning guidance for your chosen strategy
Smart suggestion cards appear below the comparison, tailored to your result. If STR wins significantly, they highlight the regulatory steps (DTCM permit), the management intensity required, and seasonal demand considerations. If long-term wins, they note the benefits of stable income, lower overhead, and Ejari protection. Some cards advise on community restrictions — not all Dubai buildings permit short-term rentals, and violating master community rules can result in fines from the developer.
💡 STR upside is real but not passive: Short-term rental in Dubai can outperform long-term by 20–50% in net income for the right property — but only with professional management. Self-managing an STR requires near-daily availability for guest communication, check-ins, and problem resolution. Factor in your own time cost. For properties outside tourist corridors (JBR, Marina, Downtown, Palm), the STR advantage often disappears once all costs are counted.
1
Browse the Pre-Loaded Benchmark Table
The Area Benchmarks tab loads automatically with 25+ Dubai communities, each showing: net yield range (low to high %), typical monthly rent range, typical price per sqft, and a yield rating (High / Mid / Low). Data is sourced from DLD transaction records and the RERA Rental Index (2024–2025). The table is sorted by net yield descending by default — scroll to see how areas rank from highest to lowest yield.
2
Use the Filters and Sort Buttons
Filter the table to show All Types, Apartments only, or Villas / Houses only using the filter buttons at the top. Click the Net Yield ↓ button to re-sort by yield (highest first), or Area Name to sort alphabetically. Combining a filter with yield sorting is the fastest way to identify the highest-yielding apartment communities or villa communities at a glance.
3
Add Your Own Property for Comparison
Use the "Compare Your Property" card at the top of the tab to add your own data point to the benchmark table. Enter your community name, property type (apartment or villa), property price in AED, and net annual income in AED. Click "Add to Table" — your property appears as a highlighted row in the table so you can instantly see where it ranks among its peers. Click "Remove My Property" to clear it.
4
Use benchmarks to evaluate prospective purchases
Before committing to a property, check the benchmark range for that community. If a developer or agent quotes a yield significantly above the benchmark range for that area, it is worth probing the assumptions — what vacancy rate are they assuming? Are service charges included? If a prospective property's yield falls below the benchmark midpoint for its community, it may be overpriced or have unusually high costs. The price per sqft column helps calibrate whether a quoted price is in line with the market for that community.
💡 Benchmarks are ranges, not guarantees: The yield ranges shown reflect typical properties in that community — individual units vary significantly based on floor, view, furnishing quality, and building-specific service charges. A well-furnished, well-managed apartment in a high-yield community can outperform the benchmark; a poorly maintained unit with a high service charge building can fall well below it. Use the Net Yield tab to calculate your specific property's yield precisely.
1
Enter the Current Annual Rent
Enter the current annual rent in AED as registered in the Ejari tenancy contract. This is the total contract rent — not the monthly figure. Use the exact figure from the Ejari-registered contract, not any informal side agreements. If the tenant pays in multiple cheques, add them together for the annual total. The RERA increase matrix is applied to the Ejari-registered annual rent figure.
2
Enter the RERA Rental Index Market Rate
Enter the RERA Rental Index value for your specific area, unit type (studio/1BR/2BR etc.), and size band. You can look this up at dubailand.gov.ae — search for the Rental Index calculator, enter your area and unit type, and it returns the RERA market benchmark rent. This is the official figure used to determine increase eligibility. Do not use Bayut or PropertyFinder listings as a substitute — RERA uses its own index which may differ from listed prices.
3
Select Whether 90-Day Notice Has Been Served
Under Dubai Law No. 26 of 2007, a landlord must give the tenant at least 90 days written notice before the lease renewal date if they intend to increase the rent. This notice must be in writing — ideally via registered mail or notary. Select Yes if you have already served or plan to serve the 90-day notice. Without proper notice, the increase is not legally enforceable even if the RERA matrix permits it.
4
Read the RERA Band and Maximum Permitted Increase
The result shows: how far below market the current rent is (%), which RERA band applies (0–4), the maximum permitted increase %, the maximum new annual rent in AED, and the monthly rent impact. The five-band matrix is displayed with the applicable band highlighted in gold. If the current rent is within 10% of the RERA index, Band 0 applies and no increase is permitted — even if the landlord wants one.
5
Review the guidance on notice, disputes, and tenant rights
Smart suggestion cards explain the correct process for serving notice, what to do if a tenant disputes the increase, and how to refer a dispute to the Rental Disputes Centre (RDC). If a landlord wishes to exceed the RERA band limits, the only recourse is to pursue a vacant possession order at the RDC with valid grounds (sale, personal use, renovation). Overcharging rent without following the RERA process can result in the landlord being ordered to refund excess rent to the tenant.
💡 The RERA matrix is a ceiling, not a floor: The maximum increase percentages are upper limits — landlords can choose to increase by less (or not at all). Some landlords find it better to keep a good, reliable tenant at slightly below-market rent than to push the maximum increase and risk a void period. A 2-month void replacing a departing tenant can cost more than a year's worth of foregone rent increases.
Example Scenarios
Four illustrative Dubai rental investment situations — each matches a preset in the calculator
Net Yield Tab
JVC Studio — Dubai's Most Popular High-Yield Buy-to-Let
Purchase PriceAED 950,000
Monthly RentAED 6,500
Annual Gross RentAED 78,000
Gross Yield8.21%
Service ChargeAED 12,000
Vacancy Loss (6%)AED 4,680
Management (7%)AED 5,138
Insurance + MaintenanceAED 7,125
Net Annual Income≈ AED 49,057
Net Yield≈ 5.2%
→ Load: "Studio JVC" preset in the Net Yield tab
Short vs Long-Term Tab
JBR 1BR — Short-Term Rental Outperforms by AED 40,000+
Property ValueAED 2,000,000
Long-Term Annual RentAED 110,000
Long-Term Net IncomeAED ~74,000
Long-Term Net Yield~3.7%
STR Nightly Rate (ADR)AED 650
STR Occupancy72%
STR Gross RevenueAED ~170,690
Platform + Mgmt + CleaningAED ~62,000
STR Net IncomeAED ~80,000+
STR Net Yield~4.0%+
→ Load: "1BR JBR Apartment" preset in the Short vs Long-Term tab
Area Benchmarks Tab
Yield vs Prestige: JVC (8.4%) vs Emirates Hills (3.8%) — Same Budget, Very Different Returns
JVC Apartments — Net Yield Range7.8% – 9.0%
JVC Typical Monthly RentAED 3,200 – 8,300
JVC Typical Price / sqftAED 900
Emirates Hills Villas — Net Yield Range3.0% – 4.5%
Emirates Hills Typical RentAED 33K – 125K/mo
Emirates Hills Price / sqftAED 3,200
Yield Premium (JVC vs EH)+4.6 percentage points
→ Open Area Benchmarks tab — sort by Net Yield to see full ranking
RERA Rent Check Tab
JVC Studio — Tenant Paying AED 40,000 vs Market AED 60,000 — Maximum 20% Increase Permitted
Current Annual Rent (Ejari)AED 40,000
RERA Index Market RateAED 60,000
Gap Below Market33.3%
RERA BandBand 4 — >40% below market
Maximum Permitted Increase20%
Maximum New Annual RentAED 48,000
Monthly Rent ImpactAED +667/month
90-Day Notice Required?Yes — before renewal
→ Load: "JVC Studio — large discount" preset in the RERA Rent Check tab
Key Terms Glossary
Ten essential Dubai rental investment concepts used across all four tabs
Net Yield
Net Rental Yield
The actual annual return on a Dubai property after deducting all ownership costs from gross rental income. Calculated as (Annual Net Income ÷ Purchase Price) × 100. Net income = gross rent minus service charge, vacancy loss, management fee, insurance, and maintenance. Net yield is the only meaningful comparison metric — gross yield (used in most property marketing) ignores costs that typically consume 25–40% of rental income. In Dubai, a net yield above 6% is considered good; above 8% is excellent.
Net Yield
Cash-on-Cash (CoC) Return
The annual pre-tax cash flow expressed as a percentage of the cash actually invested (down payment), rather than the full property value. Relevant only for leveraged (mortgaged) purchases. Formula: (Net Income − Annual Mortgage Payments) ÷ Cash Invested × 100. CoC return can be significantly lower than net yield when mortgage payments absorb most of the rental income — but it also reflects that the investor's equity grows through mortgage repayment and capital appreciation on the full property value. A positive CoC return means the property is cash-flow positive from Day 1.
Net Yield
Service Charge
An annual fee levied by RERA on Dubai property owners to fund maintenance of communal areas, building management, security, lifts, pools, and shared infrastructure. Regulated by the RERA Service Charge Index and charged per sqft. Rates range from AED 8–14/sqft in budget communities (JVC, DSO) to AED 25–50+/sqft in premium towers (Downtown, DIFC). Paid by the owner (landlord), not the tenant, and charged whether the unit is occupied or vacant. High service charges are the single biggest drag on net yield in Dubai — always verify the service charge statement (RERA-regulated invoice) before purchasing.
Short-Term Rental
ADR — Average Daily Rate
The average nightly rental rate achieved across all booked nights in a short-term rental property. ADR = Total STR Revenue ÷ Number of Booked Nights. ADR varies significantly by location, season, property size, and furnishing quality. In Dubai, typical ADRs range from AED 250–450/night for studio apartments in suburban locations to AED 600–1,200/night for well-located 1–2BR units in JBR, Marina, and Downtown, and AED 1,500–4,000+/night for premium villas on Palm Jumeirah. ADR multiplied by occupancy rate gives gross STR revenue. Dynamic pricing platforms (PriceLabs, Beyond, AirDNA) can significantly improve ADR management.
Short-Term Rental
DTCM Holiday Home Permit
A mandatory annual licence issued by the Dubai Department of Economy and Tourism (DET) for all short-term rental properties in Dubai. Cost: AED 1,520/year for a standard unit. Operating an STR without a DTCM permit is illegal and can result in fines of AED 5,000–15,000. The permit number must be displayed in all online listings. Application requires a title deed, DEWA account, and passing a basic property inspection. Some buildings and master communities prohibit STR — check the Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA) and building rules before listing. Many licensed STR management companies can register properties under their own operator licence.
Short-Term Rental
STR Occupancy Rate
The percentage of nights in a year that a short-term rental property is booked and generating income. STR Occupancy Rate = Booked Nights ÷ 365 × 100. Dubai STR occupancy varies significantly by location and season: peak season (October–April) occupancy of 80–90% is achievable in prime tourist areas; summer (June–August) can drop to 40–55% in many areas. Annual average occupancy for well-managed Dubai STR properties typically falls between 60–78%. Occupancy is the most sensitive variable in STR economics — a 10-percentage-point drop in occupancy has a larger impact on income than a 10% drop in ADR.
Benchmarks
Price Per Square Foot (Price/sqft)
The property price divided by the total internal area in square feet — the standard unit of comparison for Dubai real estate. Price/sqft = Purchase Price (AED) ÷ Internal Area (sqft). It allows fair comparison between properties of different sizes. In Dubai, price/sqft ranges from approximately AED 650–950/sqft in budget suburban communities (International City, JVC, DSO) to AED 2,400–3,500/sqft in premium waterfront areas (Downtown, Palm Jumeirah, DIFC). Higher price/sqft generally correlates with lower rental yield but stronger resale demand and capital appreciation prospects. Always use the DLD-registered area from the title deed, not marketing brochure claims.
Benchmarks
RERA Rental Index
The official rental benchmark database maintained by the Real Estate Regulatory Agency (RERA) under the Dubai Land Department. It publishes the prevailing market rent for each combination of area, unit type, and size bracket. The index is the legal basis for determining whether a landlord is eligible to increase rent at renewal and by how much. Available at dubailand.gov.ae — enter area, property type, and number of bedrooms to retrieve the current RERA benchmark rent. The index is updated periodically and may differ from advertised rents on property portals, which reflect asking prices rather than completed transaction rents.
RERA Rent
Ejari
The mandatory Dubai tenancy contract registration system operated by RERA. All residential tenancy contracts in Dubai must be registered in the Ejari system — without Ejari registration, a tenancy contract has no legal standing in disputes or at the Rental Disputes Centre. Ejari registration is typically done online through the DLD app or at a registered typing centre. It costs approximately AED 220 and is usually done by the landlord or property management company. The Ejari-registered rent is the figure used by the RERA Rent Check matrix to determine maximum permissible increases — not the amount on an unregistered side agreement.
RERA Rent
Rental Disputes Centre (RDC)
The specialised Dubai court that adjudicates disputes between landlords and tenants, including rent increase disputes, eviction notices, deposit refund disagreements, and maintenance obligations. Established under Dubai Law No. 26 of 2007 and part of the Dubai Land Department. Claims below AED 50,000 are typically heard in a simplified fast-track process; larger disputes follow a formal judicial process. Either party can file a case at the RDC — tenants who believe a landlord has applied an impermissible RERA increase can file for refund of excess rent. Filing fees are a percentage of the claim amount (typically 3.5%, min AED 250). The RDC generally issues rulings within 30–90 days for routine cases.
RERA Rental Increase Matrix — Dubai Law No. 26/2007 (as amended)
Maximum permissible rent increase at lease renewal based on gap to RERA index
Band 0
Current rent is at or within 10% below the RERA index
0% — No increase
Band 1
Current rent is 11% – 20% below the RERA index
Max 5% increase
Band 2
Current rent is 21% – 30% below the RERA index
Max 10% increase
Band 3
Current rent is 31% – 40% below the RERA index
Max 15% increase
Band 4
Current rent is more than 40% below the RERA index
Max 20% increase
90 days written notice to the tenant is required before the lease renewal date. Based on Resolution No. 43 of 2013. Always verify current RERA index at dubailand.gov.ae.
Frequently Asked Questions
Eight common Dubai rental yield and investment questions — answered plainly

Net yield above 6% is considered good; above 8% is excellent. Dubai's rental market as of 2024–25 is broadly divided into three tiers by yield:

High-yield (7.5–10% net): International City, JVC, Dubai Silicon Oasis, Sports City, Discovery Gardens. Affordable entry prices, high renter demand from middle-income professionals, moderate service charges. Best for investors prioritising current income over prestige.

Mid-yield (5.5–7.5% net): Business Bay, JLT, Al Furjan, Creek Harbour, Dubai Marina, JBR, Dubai Hills Estate. Balance of yield and capital growth potential. Popular with a wider range of tenants including corporate and HNWI.

Lower-yield / prestige (3.5–5.5% net): Downtown Dubai, DIFC, Palm Jumeirah, Emaar Beachfront, Emirates Hills. Strong capital appreciation prospects, trophy addresses, ultra-luxury tenant pool. Yield is secondary to total return including capital gains.

Net rental yield = (Annual Net Income ÷ Purchase Price) × 100.

Annual Net Income = Annual Gross Rent minus all the following costs:

Service charge — check the RERA service charge statement for the exact building (typically AED 10,000–40,000 per year depending on building and size). Vacancy loss — typically 5–8% of annual rent to allow for void periods between tenancies. Management fee — typically 5–10% of effective rent if using a letting agent. Building insurance — typically 0.10–0.20% of property value per year. Maintenance reserve — typically 0.5–1.0% of property value per year for apartments, 1.0–1.5% for villas.

Note: purchase transaction costs (DLD fee 4%, agent commission 2%, registration trustee fee) are one-time costs and are typically excluded from yield calculations — they affect return on investment but are not annual income/expense items.

It depends heavily on location, property type, and how professionally the STR is managed. For prime tourist locations — JBR, Dubai Marina, Downtown Dubai, Palm Jumeirah — short-term rental (STR) can generate 20–50% more net income than long-term tenancy. A JBR 1BR apartment might earn AED 75,000–90,000 net via STR versus AED 70,000–80,000 net on a long-term lease.

For suburban apartments (JVC, DSO, Sports City), the STR advantage is usually marginal or even negative once occupancy realities and higher cost structures are accounted for. Suburban areas have weaker tourist demand, lower ADRs, and competitive supply from other STR listings.

STR costs are significantly higher than long-term: platform fees 14–18% of gross revenue, professional management 20–25%, per-stay cleaning, DTCM permit (AED 1,520/yr), and higher insurance. STR also carries regulatory risk — always verify building and community rules before listing.

Service charges are annual fees levied on property owners for the upkeep of common areas, building management, security, pools, gyms, and shared infrastructure. They are regulated by RERA and benchmarked against the RERA Service Charge Index, but actual rates vary significantly by building and community.

Typical ranges: Budget / suburban communities (JVC, DSO, International City): AED 8–14/sqft. Mid-market buildings (Marina, Business Bay, JLT): AED 15–22/sqft. Premium towers (Downtown, DIFC, Burj area): AED 22–40/sqft. Ultra-premium (Palm signature villas, DIFC Gate): AED 30–60+/sqft.

On a 650 sqft JVC studio at AED 12/sqft, service charges are AED 7,800/year. On a 1,500 sqft Downtown 2BR at AED 30/sqft, service charges are AED 45,000/year — which at a rent of AED 180,000 represents 25% of gross rent before any other expenses. Always check the RERA-regulated service charge invoice for the specific building before purchasing — not just community-level averages.

Under Dubai Law No. 26 of 2007 (amended 2008) and Resolution No. 43 of 2013, a landlord can only increase rent at renewal if the current rent is below the RERA Rental Index for that area and unit type. The maximum permitted increase is determined by a five-band matrix:

Band 0 (within 10% of RERA index): 0% increase — no increase permitted. Band 1 (11–20% below index): Maximum 5%. Band 2 (21–30% below): Maximum 10%. Band 3 (31–40% below): Maximum 15%. Band 4 (more than 40% below): Maximum 20%.

The landlord must serve 90 days written notice before the lease renewal date. Without proper notice, the increase is unenforceable. The RERA index is checked at dubailand.gov.ae using the area, unit type, and size. Disputes are resolved at the Rental Disputes Centre (RDC).

One-time purchase costs in Dubai (not included in the yield calculator but important for total return): DLD (Dubai Land Department) registration fee: 4% of purchase price — the largest transaction cost, shared between buyer and seller by convention (buyer typically pays the full 4%). DLD trustee registration fee: AED 4,000 for properties above AED 500,000. NOC (No Objection Certificate) fee from the developer: AED 500–5,000 depending on developer. Buyer's agent commission: Typically 2% + VAT (if using a buying agent — not always charged for resale). Mortgage registration fee: 0.25% of loan amount if purchasing with finance.

In total, budget 6–7% of the purchase price as one-time transaction costs on top of the property price. For a AED 1.5M property, this means approximately AED 90,000–105,000 in costs before you receive the keys. These one-time costs are why short holding periods reduce total investment returns significantly.

All Dubai properties rented on a short-term basis (less than 30 days) must be registered as Holiday Homes with the Dubai Department of Economy and Tourism (DET, formerly DTCM). The Holiday Home permit costs AED 1,520 per year and must be renewed annually. Listing without a permit is illegal and can result in fines of AED 5,000–15,000.

Requirements: Title deed (or SPA for off-plan), DEWA active connection, Ejari registration, property inspection, and trade licence (or use a licensed operator). Many professional STR management companies hold a DTCM operator licence and can register your property under their licence — simplifying the process considerably.

Important: not all Dubai buildings allow short-term rentals. Some master developers (notably Emaar) and specific building management companies explicitly prohibit holiday home use in their community rules. Violating these rules can result in the building management company preventing access for guests and fines from the developer. Always check the building rules and SPA before purchasing for STR purposes.

In the UAE itself, there is no income tax or capital gains tax on rental income from Dubai properties — regardless of whether you are a UAE resident or a non-resident investor. The UAE has no personal income tax. This makes Dubai one of the most tax-efficient real estate markets globally for investors.

However, your home country may tax your Dubai rental income. Indian investors, for example, must declare Dubai rental income in their Indian ITR — it is treated as foreign income and taxed at slab rates if they are Resident and Ordinarily Resident (ROR) in India. NRIs with NRI status only pay tax in India on India-source income — Dubai rental income is not taxable in India for NRIs. UK investors pay UK income tax on overseas rental income at their marginal rate. US investors pay US federal income tax on worldwide income including Dubai rent.

Always consult a tax adviser in your home country to understand how Dubai rental income will be treated there. The UAE–India DTAA, UAE–UK convention, and UAE–US treaty (limited) may provide relief in specific situations.

Assumptions & Limitations
Important context for interpreting results across all four calculator tabs
General disclaimer: This calculator provides indicative estimates only and does not constitute financial, investment, legal, or tax advice. Dubai real estate markets, rental rates, service charges, and regulations change frequently. All results should be verified with current data from the Dubai Land Department, RERA, and a qualified UAE real estate professional or financial adviser before making any investment decision.
Net Yield tab: The calculation uses user-entered figures for all variables. Default slider values (vacancy 6%, management 7%, insurance 0.15%, maintenance 0.6%) are indicative starting points — actual costs will vary by building, location, and management arrangement. The "Auto" service charge is a general estimate by property type and does not reflect specific building service charge rates. The mortgage payment calculation uses a standard amortising loan formula — it does not account for arrangement fees, variable rate changes, or early repayment charges. One-time purchase costs (DLD 4%, trustee fees, agent commission) are excluded from the yield calculation.
Short vs Long-Term tab: Short-term rental income estimates depend heavily on the accuracy of user-entered ADR and occupancy figures. These vary significantly by season, competitor supply in the building, platform algorithm changes, and events calendar. The calculator does not model seasonal fluctuations — annual figures are modelled as uniform monthly income. Regulatory risk (building rules prohibiting STR, DTCM changes) is not modelled. STR management quality varies enormously and directly affects both occupancy and ADR outcomes.
Area Benchmarks tab: Benchmark data is based on publicly available DLD transaction records and RERA rental index data for 2024–2025. It represents community-wide averages and ranges — individual properties within a community may yield significantly above or below the shown range depending on floor, view, furnishing, building facilities, and specific service charge. Benchmark data is not updated in real time and may not reflect the most recent market movements. Always use the Net Yield tab with actual figures for a specific property.
RERA Rent Check tab: The increase matrix (Bands 0–4) is applied exactly as published under Dubai Resolution No. 43 of 2013. The calculator does not verify the RERA Rental Index value entered by the user — the accuracy of the result depends entirely on the user entering the correct RERA index figure for their specific area, unit type, and size band from dubailand.gov.ae. The tool does not constitute legal advice and should not be used as the sole basis for serving a rent increase notice. Landlords should consult the RDC or a licensed property lawyer for complex situations.
Currency conversions: Multi-currency display uses approximate fixed exchange rates embedded in the calculator. Actual AED/USD/INR/GBP/EUR rates fluctuate daily. Since the AED is pegged to the USD at a fixed rate (AED 3.6725 per USD), the AED-USD conversion is stable. Other conversions (AED/INR, AED/GBP, AED/EUR) are approximate and for indicative purposes only.
Taxation: This calculator does not model income tax, capital gains tax, or any other tax liability in your home country. Dubai itself charges no income tax or capital gains tax on rental income from UAE properties, but your country of tax residence may. Indian NRIs, UK residents, US citizens, and investors from other jurisdictions should consult a qualified cross-border tax adviser to understand their specific tax treatment of Dubai rental income and capital gains.
Capital appreciation is excluded: The yield calculations in this tool measure current income return only. They do not model capital appreciation, total return on investment, or future rental growth. Dubai property has historically shown significant capital appreciation in certain periods and communities — any complete investment analysis should consider total return (income yield + capital growth) rather than income yield alone.

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