Net Yield
Net Rental Yield
The actual annual return on a Dubai property after deducting all ownership costs from gross rental income. Calculated as (Annual Net Income ÷ Purchase Price) × 100. Net income = gross rent minus service charge, vacancy loss, management fee, insurance, and maintenance. Net yield is the only meaningful comparison metric — gross yield (used in most property marketing) ignores costs that typically consume 25–40% of rental income. In Dubai, a net yield above 6% is considered good; above 8% is excellent.
Net Yield
Cash-on-Cash (CoC) Return
The annual pre-tax cash flow expressed as a percentage of the cash actually invested (down payment), rather than the full property value. Relevant only for leveraged (mortgaged) purchases. Formula: (Net Income − Annual Mortgage Payments) ÷ Cash Invested × 100. CoC return can be significantly lower than net yield when mortgage payments absorb most of the rental income — but it also reflects that the investor's equity grows through mortgage repayment and capital appreciation on the full property value. A positive CoC return means the property is cash-flow positive from Day 1.
Net Yield
Service Charge
An annual fee levied by RERA on Dubai property owners to fund maintenance of communal areas, building management, security, lifts, pools, and shared infrastructure. Regulated by the RERA Service Charge Index and charged per sqft. Rates range from AED 8–14/sqft in budget communities (JVC, DSO) to AED 25–50+/sqft in premium towers (Downtown, DIFC). Paid by the owner (landlord), not the tenant, and charged whether the unit is occupied or vacant. High service charges are the single biggest drag on net yield in Dubai — always verify the service charge statement (RERA-regulated invoice) before purchasing.
Short-Term Rental
ADR — Average Daily Rate
The average nightly rental rate achieved across all booked nights in a short-term rental property. ADR = Total STR Revenue ÷ Number of Booked Nights. ADR varies significantly by location, season, property size, and furnishing quality. In Dubai, typical ADRs range from AED 250–450/night for studio apartments in suburban locations to AED 600–1,200/night for well-located 1–2BR units in JBR, Marina, and Downtown, and AED 1,500–4,000+/night for premium villas on Palm Jumeirah. ADR multiplied by occupancy rate gives gross STR revenue. Dynamic pricing platforms (PriceLabs, Beyond, AirDNA) can significantly improve ADR management.
Short-Term Rental
DTCM Holiday Home Permit
A mandatory annual licence issued by the Dubai Department of Economy and Tourism (DET) for all short-term rental properties in Dubai. Cost: AED 1,520/year for a standard unit. Operating an STR without a DTCM permit is illegal and can result in fines of AED 5,000–15,000. The permit number must be displayed in all online listings. Application requires a title deed, DEWA account, and passing a basic property inspection. Some buildings and master communities prohibit STR — check the Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA) and building rules before listing. Many licensed STR management companies can register properties under their own operator licence.
Short-Term Rental
STR Occupancy Rate
The percentage of nights in a year that a short-term rental property is booked and generating income. STR Occupancy Rate = Booked Nights ÷ 365 × 100. Dubai STR occupancy varies significantly by location and season: peak season (October–April) occupancy of 80–90% is achievable in prime tourist areas; summer (June–August) can drop to 40–55% in many areas. Annual average occupancy for well-managed Dubai STR properties typically falls between 60–78%. Occupancy is the most sensitive variable in STR economics — a 10-percentage-point drop in occupancy has a larger impact on income than a 10% drop in ADR.
Benchmarks
Price Per Square Foot (Price/sqft)
The property price divided by the total internal area in square feet — the standard unit of comparison for Dubai real estate. Price/sqft = Purchase Price (AED) ÷ Internal Area (sqft). It allows fair comparison between properties of different sizes. In Dubai, price/sqft ranges from approximately AED 650–950/sqft in budget suburban communities (International City, JVC, DSO) to AED 2,400–3,500/sqft in premium waterfront areas (Downtown, Palm Jumeirah, DIFC). Higher price/sqft generally correlates with lower rental yield but stronger resale demand and capital appreciation prospects. Always use the DLD-registered area from the title deed, not marketing brochure claims.
Benchmarks
RERA Rental Index
The official rental benchmark database maintained by the Real Estate Regulatory Agency (RERA) under the Dubai Land Department. It publishes the prevailing market rent for each combination of area, unit type, and size bracket. The index is the legal basis for determining whether a landlord is eligible to increase rent at renewal and by how much. Available at dubailand.gov.ae — enter area, property type, and number of bedrooms to retrieve the current RERA benchmark rent. The index is updated periodically and may differ from advertised rents on property portals, which reflect asking prices rather than completed transaction rents.
RERA Rent
Ejari
The mandatory Dubai tenancy contract registration system operated by RERA. All residential tenancy contracts in Dubai must be registered in the Ejari system — without Ejari registration, a tenancy contract has no legal standing in disputes or at the Rental Disputes Centre. Ejari registration is typically done online through the DLD app or at a registered typing centre. It costs approximately AED 220 and is usually done by the landlord or property management company. The Ejari-registered rent is the figure used by the RERA Rent Check matrix to determine maximum permissible increases — not the amount on an unregistered side agreement.
RERA Rent
Rental Disputes Centre (RDC)
The specialised Dubai court that adjudicates disputes between landlords and tenants, including rent increase disputes, eviction notices, deposit refund disagreements, and maintenance obligations. Established under Dubai Law No. 26 of 2007 and part of the Dubai Land Department. Claims below AED 50,000 are typically heard in a simplified fast-track process; larger disputes follow a formal judicial process. Either party can file a case at the RDC — tenants who believe a landlord has applied an impermissible RERA increase can file for refund of excess rent. Filing fees are a percentage of the claim amount (typically 3.5%, min AED 250). The RDC generally issues rulings within 30–90 days for routine cases.
RERA Rental Increase Matrix — Dubai Law No. 26/2007 (as amended)
Maximum permissible rent increase at lease renewal based on gap to RERA index
Band 0
Current rent is at or within 10% below the RERA index
0% — No increase
Band 1
Current rent is 11% – 20% below the RERA index
Max 5% increase
Band 2
Current rent is 21% – 30% below the RERA index
Max 10% increase
Band 3
Current rent is 31% – 40% below the RERA index
Max 15% increase
Band 4
Current rent is more than 40% below the RERA index
Max 20% increase
90 days written notice to the tenant is required before the lease renewal date. Based on Resolution No. 43 of 2013. Always verify current RERA index at dubailand.gov.ae.