Dubai Tax and Property

Dubai Property ROI Calculator

Five professional tools — rental yield, capital growth projector, mortgage vs cash analysis, off-plan ROI, and full acquisition cost breakdown. Built for Dubai investors.

Indicative estimates only. Based on simplified Dubai property market rules. Not financial or investment advice. Consult a RERA-registered agent for personalised guidance.

Approximate display-only rates. All calculations are performed internally in AED. Non-AED values are indicative only.

Examples:
Property & Purchase Details
AED
Please enter a valid purchase price.
Rental Income
AED
8%
5%
Annual Running Costs (AED)
AED
Paid annually to the master developer
AED
0.5%
% of purchase price per year
AED
Financing
🏠 Dubai Rental Yield Analysis
Net Yield
RERA · Dubai
Gross Yield
Monthly Cash Flow
Gross Yield
Net Yield
Annual Net Income
Payback Period
Income vs Costs Breakdown
Net Income  
Running Costs  
Mortgage P&I  
Income Composition
Yield vs Dubai Benchmark
Your Net Yield
Dubai Avg (5–7%)5.5%
Full Breakdown
Purchase Price
Annual Gross Rent (100% occupancy)
Vacancy Loss ()
Effective Gross Income
Service Charge
Management Fee
Insurance
Maintenance Reserve
Other Costs
Total Annual Running Costs
Annual Net Operating Income
Gross Rental Yield
Net Rental Yield
Annual Mortgage Payment (P&I)
Annual Cash Flow (After Mortgage)
Cash-on-Cash Return
Monthly Cash Flow
Break-Even Period
✓ Copied
Dubai rental yields vary considerably by location, building quality, tenant profile, and market conditions. Figures are estimates. Always verify service charge figures from RERA's official register before committing to a purchase.
Examples:
Property & Growth Assumptions
AED
7%
5 yrs
7%
2.5%
5%
📈 Capital Growth Projection
Projected Value
Zero CGT · Dubai
CAGR
Total ROI
Capital Gain
Total Rental Income
Net Profit
Total ROI
Year-by-Year Property Value
Year-by-Year Projection
Year Property Value Capital Gain Rental Income Total Return ROI on Cost
Summary
Purchase Price
Acquisition Costs ()
Total Capital Invested
Projected Value at Sale
Selling Costs ()
Net Proceeds from Sale
Capital Gain
Total Rental Income (cumulative)
Total Net Profit
Total ROI
CAGR (Annualised Return)
Capital Gains Tax (UAE)AED 0 — No CGT in UAE
✓ Copied
Capital appreciation projections are hypothetical. Past price growth in Dubai does not guarantee future performance. Market cycles, interest rates, and supply/demand shifts can significantly affect outcomes.
Examples:
Property & Mortgage Parameters
10 yrs
AED
25%
4.5%
20 yrs
6%
5%
⚖️ Mortgage vs Cash — 10-Year Analysis
Better Strategy
Dubai · No CGT
💵 Cash Purchase
Total ROI on capital deployed
Capital Deployed
Property Value at Exit
Capital Gain
Total Rental Income
Net Profit
🏦 Mortgage Purchase
Cash-on-Cash ROI on equity deployed
Equity Deployed (Down Pmt)
Property Value at Exit
Outstanding Loan at Exit
Total Interest Paid
Total Rental Income
Net Profit
Equity Build-Up Over Time
Mortgage Net Equity
Cash Net Worth (property)
✓ Copied
This comparison assumes the mortgage borrower rents the same property and does not invest the cash difference elsewhere. A full leverage analysis should also consider the opportunity cost of the cash deployed.
Examples:
Off-Plan Property Details
36 mo
AED
Payment Plan Structure
%
%
%
%
2 yrs
Market Assumptions & Exit Strategy
20%
2%
🏗️ Off-Plan ROI Analysis
Off-Plan · Dubai
Capital Gain
Value at Handover
Capital Gain
Paid by Handover
ROI on Paid
Payment Schedule
Stage Timing % Amount (AED)
Capital Paid vs Gain at Handover
Capital Paid  
Capital Gain  
ROI Summary
Launch Purchase Price
Acquisition Costs (DLD + fees)
Total Project Cost
Paid by Handover
Outstanding at Handover
Estimated Value at Handover
Capital Gain at Handover
ROI on Capital Paid by Handover
ROI on Total Project Cost
✓ Copied
Off-plan investment carries additional risks including developer default, construction delays, and market price corrections. Always verify the developer is RERA-registered and the project is escrow-compliant before committing funds.
Examples:
Property Details
AED
Please enter a valid price.
%
AED
🏛️ Total Cost of Acquisition — Dubai
Total All-In Cost
DLD · Dubai 2025
Costs as % of Price
DLD Transfer Fee
Agency Fee
Registration & Admin
Total Acquisition Cost
Cost Composition
DLD Transfer Fee  
Agency Commission  
Registration & Admin  
Other Costs  
Itemised Cost Breakdown
Purchase Price
DLD Transfer Fee (4%)
DLD Admin Fee
Agency / Broker Commission
VAT on Agent Commission
Trustee / Registration Centre Fee
Title Deed Issuance
NOC Fee
Property Valuation Fee
Mortgage Registration (DLD, 0.25%)
Mortgage Registration Admin
Total Acquisition Costs
Total All-In Purchase Cost
Acquisition Costs as % of Price
Selling Costs Estimate (for future reference)
Agent Commission on Sale (2%)
NOC for Sale (approx.)
DLD Admin
Estimated Total Selling Costs
✓ Copied
DLD fees and trustee charges are subject to change. Verify all fees directly with the Dubai Land Department (DLD) or a licensed trustee office before completing a transaction. Figures based on current 2025 DLD schedule.

Step-by-Step Guide

How to Use This Calculator

  1. Enter the purchase price of the property in your preferred display currency (AED, USD, GBP, EUR, or INR). Select the correct currency from the dropdown before entering the value.

  2. Enter the annual gross rental income — the total rent you expect to receive per year at 100% occupancy. For Dubai apartments, this is typically 12 monthly payments. Do not deduct any costs at this stage.

  3. Adjust the vacancy allowance and management fee sliders. Dubai residential properties typically carry 5–10% vacancy. If you use a property management company, set the management fee (typically 5–10% of rent). Self-managed = 0%.

  4. Enter your annual running costs — including the RERA service charge, buildings insurance, and a maintenance reserve. Check RERA's Service Charge Register for your specific building's annual charge per square foot.

  5. Select your purchase method. For a cash purchase, leave financing as-is. If you are using a mortgage, switch to "Mortgage / Financed" and enter your down payment percentage, mortgage rate, and loan term. The loan amount auto-calculates.

  6. Click "Calculate Rental Yield". Review your gross yield, net yield, monthly cash flow, and payback period. The colour-coded gauge compares your net yield against the Dubai market average of 5–7%.

  1. Enter the purchase price of the property and select your display currency. Choose the property type (apartment, villa, commercial, or off-plan) as this contextualises the result interpretation.

  2. Set your annual appreciation rate. Dubai residential appreciation has averaged 5–12% in established areas. Use a conservative figure (4–5%) for a base case, and a higher rate (8–12%) to model an optimistic scenario. Palm Jumeirah and Downtown have historically outperformed.

  3. Set the hold period using the slider — from 1 to 20 years. Longer holds benefit from compounding. Also set your acquisition costs (typically 7%) and expected selling costs (typically 2–2.5%).

  4. Toggle rental income on or off. If you plan to rent the property during the hold period, select "Yes" and enter your estimated net rental yield. This adds cumulative rental income to the total return figure.

  5. Click "Project Capital Growth". Review the year-by-year table showing property value, capital gain, and ROI for each year of the hold period, alongside the CAGR and total net profit summary.

  6. Note the zero CGT row in the results — all capital gains on Dubai property are tax-free for individuals. The net profit shown is your true take-home return with no deduction for capital gains tax.

  1. Enter the property purchase price and set your intended hold period. The calculator runs both scenarios — full cash purchase and a mortgaged purchase — simultaneously using the same property and hold period.

  2. Set the down payment percentage for the mortgage scenario. Under UAE Central Bank rules, the minimum is 20% for expat buyers (first property, under AED 5M). The cash scenario always deploys the full purchase price plus acquisition costs.

  3. Enter the mortgage rate and term. UAE variable mortgage rates in 2024–25 range from approximately 4%–5.5%. Fixed rates are typically slightly higher. Adjust the term (5–25 years) to match available mortgage products in the market.

  4. Set the annual appreciation rate and net rental yield. Both scenarios use the same property, so both benefit equally from the appreciation and rent. The difference is purely in the cost of financing versus the leverage benefit.

  5. Click "Compare Scenarios". The calculator shows the winner — cash or mortgage — based on total ROI on capital deployed over the hold period. The equity build-up chart shows how your net position evolves year by year under each approach.

  6. Interpret with context. A mortgage often wins in high-appreciation environments because leverage amplifies returns on a smaller equity base. Cash wins when interest costs exceed the leverage benefit — typically at higher rates or shorter hold periods.

  1. Enter the launch purchase price — the price stated in the Sales Purchase Agreement (SPA) signed with the developer. Select your display currency and set the expected construction period in months (typically 24–48 months in Dubai).

  2. Enter the payment plan structure. Dubai off-plan payment plans are split across three or four stages. Enter the percentage due on booking, during construction (milestone-linked), and on handover. These must total 100%. If a post-handover payment plan is offered, enter that percentage separately.

  3. Set the expected appreciation by handover. This is the total price increase from launch to handover — not an annual rate. Dubai off-plan properties in prime locations have appreciated 20–50% from launch to completion in recent cycles. Use 10–15% for a conservative estimate.

  4. Select your exit strategy — either "Sell at Handover" (a flip) or "Rent Out After Handover". If renting, set your expected net rental yield on the post-appreciation value. The calculator models the return under your chosen strategy.

  5. Click "Analyse Off-Plan ROI". The key metric is ROI on Capital Paid by Handover — your gain on only the staged payments you have made, not the full purchase price. This is why off-plan leverage can produce outsized returns in rising markets.

  6. Review the full payment schedule table to confirm the DLD fee and acquisition costs (included automatically at 4% DLD + ~AED 8,000 admin). Verify these figures against your actual SPA and developer fee schedule.

  1. Enter the agreed purchase price of the property and select your display currency. This is the figure stated in the MOU (Memorandum of Understanding) or SPA — before any costs are added.

  2. Select the property type — residential ready, residential off-plan, commercial, or villa. The property type affects the DLD admin fee (AED 580 for off-plan vs AED 4,050 for ready properties) and whether a trustee centre fee applies.

  3. Enter or confirm the agent commission. Standard buyer's commission in Dubai is 2% + 5% VAT. If buying directly from a developer off-plan, the agent's commission is often paid by the developer — set this to 0% in that case.

  4. Enter the NOC fee. The master developer charges a No Objection Certificate fee to allow the transfer. This varies — AED 500–1,500 for most apartment communities; AED 3,000–5,000+ for premium villa communities such as Palm Jumeirah or Emirates Hills.

  5. Select cash or mortgage purchase. For mortgage buyers, enter the loan amount to calculate the DLD mortgage registration fee (0.25% of the loan, minimum AED 1,000). This fee is in addition to the 4% transfer fee and is payable to the DLD separately.

  6. Click "Calculate All Costs". Review the fully itemised breakdown and the total all-in purchase cost. The results also include an estimated selling cost table for future reference — useful when modelling your eventual exit.

Practical Examples

Example Scenarios

NRI Investor Comparing Studio Yields in JVC vs Marina
Rental Yield

An NRI based in Bengaluru wants to understand whether a high-yield studio in Jumeirah Village Circle or a premium 1-bedroom in Dubai Marina delivers a better net return after service charges and management fees.

Inputs to use
  • Display currency: INR
  • JVC Studio: Price AED 550,000 / Rent AED 45,000 / Service charge AED 6,000
  • Marina 1BR: Price AED 1,200,000 / Rent AED 90,000 / Service charge AED 14,000
  • Management fee: 8% (both), Vacancy: 8%
Use the Rental Yield tab
UK Investor Projecting 10-Year Returns on a Dubai Villa
Capital Growth

A British investor is evaluating a AED 3.5M villa in Dubai Hills Estate with a 10-year hold, combining annual capital growth with rental income, benchmarked against comparable UK property returns.

Inputs to use
  • Display currency: GBP
  • Purchase price: AED 3,500,000
  • Annual appreciation: 6% (moderate)
  • Hold period: 10 years, Net rental yield: 4.5%
  • Acquisition costs: 7%, Selling costs: 2.5%
Use the Capital Growth tab
Expat Deciding Between Mortgage and Cash for an Investment Apartment
Mortgage vs Cash

A European expat living in Dubai has AED 2M in savings and is choosing between buying a Downtown apartment outright or using a 25% down payment mortgage to preserve capital for other investments.

Inputs to use
  • Property price: AED 2,000,000
  • Down payment: 25%, Rate: 4.5%, Term: 25 years
  • Hold period: 10 years
  • Appreciation: 6%, Net rental yield: 5%
Use the Mortgage vs Cash tab
US-Based Investor Evaluating an Emaar Off-Plan Launch
Off-Plan ROI

An American investor has reserved a unit in a new Emaar development at AED 2M on a 10/80/10 payment plan with a 36-month build. He wants to know his ROI if the property appreciates 25% and he sells at handover.

Inputs to use
  • Display currency: USD
  • Launch price: AED 2,000,000, Build: 36 months
  • Payment plan: Booking 10% / Construction 80% / Handover 10%
  • Appreciation by handover: 25%, Exit: Sell at Handover
Use the Off-Plan ROI tab
Glossary

Key Terms Explained

Gross Rental Yield Rental Yield
Annual rent divided by the purchase price, expressed as a percentage — before any costs are deducted. Dubai apartments average 5–7% gross. A headline figure only; always compare on a net basis.
Net Rental Yield Rental Yield
Annual rent minus all running costs (service charge, management, insurance, maintenance, vacancy), divided by purchase price. This is the income that actually reaches you. Dubai net yields typically run 3.5–5.5%.
Net Operating Income (NOI) Rental Yield
Effective gross income (rent after vacancy) minus all operating expenses, before mortgage payments. NOI is the key measure of a property's standalone income-generating performance.
Cash-on-Cash Return Mortgage vs Cash
Annual cash flow after mortgage payments, divided by the equity you have actually deployed (the down payment). A leveraged investor's key profitability metric — not to be confused with ROI on the full property value.
Capital Appreciation Capital Growth
The increase in your property's market value from purchase to sale. In the UAE, this gain is entirely tax-free for individuals — there is no capital gains tax. All appreciation is your full return.
CAGR Capital Growth
Compound Annual Growth Rate — the annualised return that would produce the same total result if growth were constant each year. Used to compare investment returns held over different time horizons on a like-for-like basis.
DLD Transfer Fee Acquisition Costs
A mandatory 4% fee payable to the Dubai Land Department on the purchase price of any property transaction in Dubai. It is non-negotiable and typically paid entirely by the buyer, though convention splits it 50/50.
Service Charge Rental Yield
Annual fee paid to the master developer or owners association, regulated by RERA. Charged per square foot (typically AED 4–25+ psf) and covers building maintenance, shared facilities, and common area upkeep. A major cost for Dubai landlords.
ROI on Capital Paid Off-Plan ROI
In off-plan investment, this measures the capital gain divided by only the staged payments made up to handover — not the full purchase price. Because you have only deployed a fraction of the price before handover, this ROI can be significantly higher than a ready property equivalent.
LTV (Loan-to-Value) Mortgage vs Cash
The loan amount as a percentage of the property's purchase price or market value. UAE Central Bank caps LTV at 80% for expat buyers on their first property under AED 5M — meaning a minimum 20% down payment is required.
Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Gross yield is your annual rent divided by the purchase price — before any costs. Net yield deducts all running costs including the RERA service charge, management fee, insurance, maintenance reserve, and vacancy losses. Net yield is what actually reaches your bank account. Dubai apartments average 5–7% gross and 3.5–5.5% net. Always compare properties on a net basis — buildings with high service charges can look attractive on a gross basis but deliver mediocre net returns.
No. The UAE currently imposes zero capital gains tax on property for individuals. Every dirham of appreciation from purchase to sale date is entirely tax-free. This is one of Dubai's most compelling investment advantages versus UK, US, Indian, and European markets where CGT can consume 20–30%+ of your gain. The Capital Growth tab reflects this — the "Capital Gains Tax" row always shows AED 0.
For a standard residential ready property, budget 6–8% of the purchase price in acquisition costs. The key line items are:
  • DLD transfer fee: 4% of purchase price (mandatory)
  • Agent commission: 2% + 5% VAT on the commission
  • Trustee / registration centre fee: AED 4,200–8,400
  • Title deed: AED 250
  • NOC fee: AED 500–5,000 depending on developer/community
  • Mortgage registration (if applicable): 0.25% of loan amount
Use the Acquisition Costs tab for a fully itemised breakdown specific to your transaction.
A mortgage typically outperforms cash on a return-on-equity basis when the property appreciates at a rate significantly above the mortgage interest rate. Because you only deploy the down payment (rather than the full price), leverage amplifies your percentage return. However, the total interest cost over the full term must not exceed the leverage benefit — which is more likely at lower appreciation rates or shorter hold periods. The Mortgage vs Cash tab models the exact breakeven point for your inputs.
Off-plan properties are bought at launch price and paid in staged instalments. If the market rises during construction — which has happened consistently in Dubai's primary market in recent years — your gain relative to the capital you have actually paid can be very high. For example, a 20% price increase on a property where you have paid only 20% upfront represents a 100% return on capital deployed. The key risks are developer delay, project cancellation (mitigated by RERA's mandatory escrow accounts), and a market correction before handover. Always verify that the developer is RERA-registered and the project has a dedicated escrow account.
Yes. Every tab in this calculator supports five display currencies — AED (UAE Dirham), USD (US Dollar), INR (Indian Rupee), GBP (British Pound), and EUR (Euro). All calculations are performed internally in AED; displayed values are converted using the exchange rates set in the "Exchange Rate Settings" panel at the top of the calculator. You can update these rates to reflect today's live rates. Note: the AED is pegged to the USD at a fixed rate of approximately 3.67, so USD results are stable. INR, GBP, and EUR display values will fluctuate with exchange rates.
There is no single correct answer — Dubai's market is cyclical and area-dependent. As a starting framework: use 4–5% for a conservative long-term base case, 6–7% for a moderate scenario aligned with recent historical averages in established areas, and 9–12% for an optimistic scenario in prime or high-growth locations. Avoid anchoring on recent peak appreciation rates (15%+ in 2022–2024) for long-hold projections. Run all three scenarios to understand the range of possible outcomes before forming an investment view.
For UAE-resident individual investors, Dubai imposes no personal income tax on rental income and no capital gains tax on property sales. All income and gain figures shown in this calculator are therefore your true net position — there is no income tax or CGT to deduct. If you are a non-resident investor, your home country may tax Dubai-sourced rental income or capital gains under its domestic rules or the applicable UAE double tax treaty. Consult a cross-border tax advisor if you are based in India, the UK, the US, or another jurisdiction that taxes foreign income.
Important Notice

Assumptions and Limitations

  • All five calculators produce indicative estimates only. Results are based on the inputs and simplified market assumptions you enter and do not constitute a financial recommendation, valuation, or legally binding figure.
  • Rental yield calculations assume a constant annual rent and do not account for rent-free periods, tenant incentives, or mid-tenancy rent increases permitted under Dubai's RERA rent increase calculator.
  • Capital growth projections apply a constant annual appreciation rate. In practice, Dubai property values are cyclical — market conditions, interest rate changes, new supply, and macroeconomic factors all influence prices in ways that a linear model cannot predict.
  • Mortgage calculations assume a simple annuity repayment structure at a fixed rate for the full term. UAE variable rate mortgages are linked to EIBOR and will change as rates move. Early repayment charges and bank-specific fees are not included.
  • Off-plan ROI results assume the developer completes on time and at the agreed price. Construction delays, quality variations, and market price corrections can materially reduce or eliminate the projected return.
  • DLD fees, trustee charges, and VAT rates are based on the current 2025 schedule and may be updated by the relevant authorities without notice. Verify all fee figures directly with the Dubai Land Department or a licensed trustee office before transacting.
  • This calculator does not account for home country taxation on Dubai-sourced income or gains. Non-resident investors should consult a qualified cross-border tax advisor regarding their obligations in their country of residence.

Dubai Tax and Property provides these tools for research and educational purposes only. Always verify outputs with a RERA-registered property agent, a licensed UAE mortgage broker, or a qualified tax advisor before making any investment or financing decision.

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Your trusted source for expert insights on Dubai tax regulations, residency, visas, and investment in Dubai’s real estate market.